<?php
/**
 * English version of the 8 legal services data.
 * Mirrors the structure of servicii-data-ro.php (same keys, same slugs).
 */

$servicii = [

    'dispute-comerciale' => [
        'titlu' => 'Commercial disputes',
        'subtitlu' => 'Professional representation in contractual and corporate litigation',
        'intro' => 'We represent clients in commercial disputes, from contractual litigation and actions between shareholders/partners, to debt recovery, emergency measures and disputes with cross-border elements.',
        'sectiuni' => [
            [
                'titlu' => 'Contractual litigation',
                'itemi' => [
                    ['titlu' => 'Contractual liability', 'text' => 'Actions for non-performance, defective performance or late performance of contractual obligations. Damages, contractual penalties, interest.'],
                    ['titlu' => 'Termination and rescission', 'text' => 'Actions to establish or obtain termination of contracts. Management of the effects of termination: restitutions, compensation, post-contractual clauses.'],
                    ['titlu' => 'Performance of construction and works contracts', 'text' => 'Disputes over delivery delays, hidden defects of the works, failure to comply with technical specifications, retention of the performance guarantee.'],
                    ['titlu' => 'Supply and distribution contracts', 'text' => 'Disputes over deliveries of goods and materials, product quality, conformity warranties, non-delivery penalties.'],
                    ['titlu' => 'Subcontracting contracts', 'text' => 'Representation in disputes along the subcontracting chain, including in public infrastructure projects.'],
                ],
            ],
            [
                'titlu' => 'Disputes between shareholders / partners',
                'itemi' => [
                    ['titlu' => 'Challenging abusive general meeting resolutions', 'text' => 'Actions to annul general meeting resolutions where the majority infringes shareholders’ rights — inequitable dividend distributions, dilutive share capital increases, approval of conflict-of-interest transactions, amendments to the articles of association disregarding voting rights.'],
                    ['titlu' => 'Damages actions for harm caused to the company', 'text' => 'When directors or majority shareholders act to the detriment of the company — by entering into related-party transactions at disadvantageous prices, diverting business opportunities, or using company assets for personal gain.'],
                    ['titlu' => 'Right to information and control', 'text' => 'Shareholders have the right to access the company’s documents, financial statements and relevant contracts. When this right is blocked or obstructed, steps can be taken to secure access to information.'],
                    ['titlu' => 'Decision-making deadlock', 'text' => 'In companies with equal (50-50) shareholdings, decision deadlock can paralyze the company. We assist in negotiating deadlock-breaking mechanisms or, where negotiation fails, in judicial proceedings for dissolution or exclusion.'],
                    ['titlu' => 'Pre-emption right', 'text' => 'Disputes concerning the exercise or breach of the pre-emption right upon the transfer of shares or social parts.'],
                    ['titlu' => 'Partners and directors in a conflict of interest', 'text' => 'Situations where a partner is also a director, and their management decisions conflict with the interests of the other partners.'],
                    ['titlu' => 'Companies with foreign shareholders', 'text' => 'Disputes involving the simultaneous application of Romanian law and the foreign law governing the shareholder agreement, including jurisdiction and applicable-law issues.'],
                ],
            ],
            [
                'titlu' => 'Debt recovery and enforcement',
                'itemi' => [
                    ['titlu' => 'Payment orders and summons', 'text' => 'Fast-track procedures for recovering claims that are certain, liquid and due, with significantly shorter resolution times than ordinary litigation.'],
                    ['titlu' => 'Enforcement', 'text' => 'Initiation and conduct of enforcement proceedings: garnishments on bank accounts, attachment of movable and immovable assets, garnishment of the debtor’s income.'],
                    ['titlu' => 'Conservatory and precautionary measures', 'text' => 'Obtaining precautionary attachments and garnishments before or during the proceedings, to prevent the disappearance of the debtor’s assets.'],
                    ['titlu' => 'Enforcement challenges', 'text' => 'Defense against unlawful enforcement proceedings.'],
                ],
            ],
            [
                'titlu' => 'Emergency measures and special procedures',
                'itemi' => [
                    ['titlu' => 'Judicial and precautionary attachment', 'text' => 'Obtaining conservatory measures over the debtor’s assets to prevent their disposal or deterioration during the proceedings.'],
                    ['titlu' => 'Presidential ordinance', 'text' => 'Urgent provisional measures to prevent imminent damage: prohibition of certain acts, compelling a provisional performance, preservation of a factual state.'],
                    ['titlu' => 'Urgent procedures in maritime and commercial matters', 'text' => 'Attachments on containers, goods and vessels, authorization of the sale of perishable goods, specific measures under transport law.'],
                    ['titlu' => 'Precautionary garnishments and attachments', 'text' => 'Freezing of sums in the debtor’s bank accounts before a decision on the merits is issued.'],
                ],
            ],
            [
                'titlu' => 'Competition-related and anti-competitive practice litigation',
                'itemi' => [
                    ['titlu' => 'Damages actions', 'text' => 'Representation in actions to recover damages resulting from participation in anti-competitive agreements.'],
                    ['titlu' => 'Non-compete clauses', 'text' => 'Challenging or defending non-compete clauses in commercial and management contracts.'],
                ],
            ],
            [
                'titlu' => 'Cross-border disputes',
                'itemi' => [
                    ['titlu' => 'Jurisdiction and applicable law', 'text' => 'Determining the competent court and the law applicable to the contract — elements that can decisively shape the outcome of a dispute.'],
                    ['titlu' => 'Recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments', 'text' => 'Procedures for the recognition of judgments issued in other EU Member States or in third countries.'],
                    ['titlu' => 'Cross-border coordination', 'text' => 'Cooperation with lawyers in other jurisdictions for an integrated strategy in disputes with foreign elements.'],
                ],
            ],
        ],
    ],

    'litigii-achizitii' => [
        'titlu' => 'Public procurement litigation',
        'subtitlu' => 'CNSC challenges, administrative court proceedings and EU-funded projects',
        'intro' => 'We provide comprehensive assistance in public procurement proceedings, from challenges filed with the National Council for Solving Complaints (CNSC) to administrative court litigation and the management of financial corrections applied in EU-funded projects.',
        'sectiuni' => [
            [
                'titlu' => 'Challenges before CNSC',
                'itemi' => [
                    ['titlu' => 'Drafting and filing the challenge', 'text' => 'Preparation of the challenge in compliance with admissibility requirements (deadlines, standing, bond) and with structured arguments on the unlawfulness of the acts issued by the contracting authority.'],
                    ['titlu' => 'Challenging the evaluation result', 'text' => 'When your offer has been unjustifiably rejected or when the winning bid does not meet the requirements, a challenge is filed against the evaluation result.'],
                    ['titlu' => 'Challenging the tender documentation', 'text' => 'When the documentation contains restrictive, discriminatory or disproportionate requirements that limit competition, the challenge may be filed before submission of the offer.'],
                    ['titlu' => 'Supporting the challenge', 'text' => 'Participation in CNSC hearings, filing additional documents, responses to the contracting authority’s or competing bidders’ submissions.'],
                    ['titlu' => 'Posting the bond', 'text' => 'Assistance in constituting the mandatory bond, which is a condition of admissibility of the challenge.'],
                ],
            ],
            [
                'titlu' => 'Court actions (administrative litigation)',
                'itemi' => [
                    ['titlu' => 'Complaint against the CNSC decision', 'text' => 'If CNSC dismisses the challenge, the decision may be appealed before the administrative court within 10 days.'],
                    ['titlu' => 'Direct actions', 'text' => 'In certain cases, the action may be filed directly before the court, without going through CNSC.'],
                    ['titlu' => 'Suspension requests', 'text' => 'Requests to suspend the award procedure or the performance of the contract, where continuation would cause irreversible damage.'],
                ],
            ],
            [
                'titlu' => 'EU funds and funded projects — audits and financial corrections',
                'itemi' => [
                    ['titlu' => 'Assistance during audit missions', 'text' => 'Participation in checks carried out by managing authorities, intermediate bodies, the Audit Authority or the Court of Accounts. Preparation of responses and clarifications.'],
                    ['titlu' => 'Challenging financial corrections', 'text' => 'When authorities apply financial corrections (funding reductions) as a result of identified non-conformities, we challenge corrections that are unjustified or disproportionate.'],
                    ['titlu' => 'Challenging managing-authority acts', 'text' => 'Administrative court actions against decisions rejecting reimbursement requests, terminating funding contracts or imposing sanctions.'],
                    ['titlu' => 'Recovery of paid amounts', 'text' => 'Assistance in challenging claim titles issued by authorities for the recovery of funding deemed ineligible.'],
                ],
            ],
        ],
    ],

    'litigii-munca' => [
        'titlu' => 'Employment litigation',
        'subtitlu' => 'Defending the employer across every stage of the employment relationship',
        'intro' => 'We represent companies in employment litigation and in their relationship with labor authorities: disciplinary dismissals and dismissals for reasons not related to the employee, claims brought by employees, Labor Inspectorate (ITM) audits, National Council for Combating Discrimination (CNCD) proceedings and payroll tax matters.',
        'sectiuni' => [
            [
                'titlu' => 'Disciplinary dismissal',
                'itemi' => [
                    ['titlu' => 'Disciplinary investigation', 'text' => 'Assistance in the proper conduct of the disciplinary investigation: formation of the committee, summoning of the employee (observing mandatory deadlines and content), conduct of the hearing, the employee’s right to defense, review of evidence, preparation of internal documents.'],
                    ['titlu' => 'Assistance in drafting the sanction decision', 'text' => 'The decision must contain all the mandatory elements required by law. The absence of a single mandatory element can lead to the nullity of the decision, regardless of how justified the underlying facts may be.'],
                ],
            ],
            [
                'titlu' => 'Dismissal for reasons not related to the employee',
                'itemi' => [
                    ['titlu' => 'Position elimination', 'text' => 'We assist in documenting the economic, organizational or restructuring reasons justifying the elimination of the position.'],
                    ['titlu' => 'Internal reorganization', 'text' => 'Legal structuring of the reorganization process: decision to reorganize, new organizational chart, selection criteria (where there are several similar positions), offer of compatible vacant positions.'],
                    ['titlu' => 'Collective redundancy', 'text' => 'Full procedure: notification of the union/employee representatives, consultation, notification of ITM and AJOFM, selection criteria, deadlines. Failure to observe any stage may invalidate the entire collective redundancy process.'],
                ],
            ],
            [
                'titlu' => 'Defending the employer in actions brought by employees',
                'intro' => 'We represent companies in litigation initiated by current or former employees. The most common types of action:',
                'itemi' => [
                    ['titlu' => 'Challenges to dismissal decisions', 'text' => 'Defense of the lawfulness and merits of the dismissal. Demonstrating that the procedure was fully observed, that the reasons are real and that the decision is proportionate.'],
                    ['titlu' => 'Claims for salary-related rights', 'text' => 'Defense against claims for payment of salary differences, bonuses, overtime, incentives and other monetary rights.'],
                    ['titlu' => 'Discrimination and harassment claims', 'text' => 'Defense of the company in actions regarding workplace discrimination, mobbing or sexual harassment.'],
                    ['titlu' => 'Workplace accident claims', 'text' => 'Defense of the employer in litigation on liability for workplace accidents and occupational diseases, including compensation claims by the employee.'],
                    ['titlu' => 'Non-compete and confidentiality clauses', 'text' => 'Enforcement or defense of non-compete clauses, confidentiality obligations and training-cost reimbursement clauses.'],
                ],
            ],
            [
                'titlu' => 'Actions initiated by the employer',
                'itemi' => [
                    ['titlu' => 'Recovery of damage caused by the employee', 'text' => 'Actions for patrimonial liability against employees who caused damage through their actions.'],
                    ['titlu' => 'Enforcement of the non-compete clause', 'text' => 'Actions to compel the former employee to observe the non-compete clause, including presidential ordinance requests for the immediate cessation of the competing activity.'],
                ],
            ],
            [
                'titlu' => 'Relations with the Territorial Labor Inspectorate (ITM)',
                'intro' => 'ITM carries out audits and applies sanctions for non-compliance with labor legislation. Our assistance covers:',
                'itemi' => [
                    ['titlu' => 'Assistance during ITM inspections', 'text' => 'Participation in on-site inspections, preparation of the requested documents, drafting of responses.'],
                    ['titlu' => 'Challenging minutes of sanctions', 'text' => 'Filing contravention complaints against fines imposed by ITM.'],
                    ['titlu' => 'Challenging imposed measures', 'text' => 'When ITM orders measures with operational impact (suspension of activity, amendment of contracts, compliance obligations), we challenge measures that are unlawful or disproportionate.'],
                ],
            ],
            [
                'titlu' => 'National Council for Combating Discrimination (CNCD)',
                'itemi' => [
                    ['titlu' => 'Defending the company before CNCD petitions', 'text' => 'Representation in the administrative procedure, drafting of the position, participation in hearings.'],
                    ['titlu' => 'Challenging CNCD decisions', 'text' => 'Administrative court actions against decisions by which CNCD finds discrimination and imposes sanctions.'],
                ],
            ],
            [
                'titlu' => 'Other authorities',
                'itemi' => [
                    ['titlu' => 'ANAF — tax aspects of labor law', 'text' => 'Challenging tax reclassifications of certain income as salary income (per diems, allowances, management fees, stock options, benefits in kind).'],
                    ['titlu' => 'Occupational health and safety authorities', 'text' => 'Assistance in the relationship with the authorities competent in occupational health and safety matters, including following workplace accidents.'],
                ],
            ],
        ],
    ],

    'reglementare-conformitate' => [
        'titlu' => 'Regulatory and compliance',
        'subtitlu' => 'Counsel for regulated sectors',
        'intro' => 'We provide legal assistance in regulated sectors, where compliance with the regulatory framework and the relationship with regulators are decisive for operational continuity.',
        'sectiuni' => [
            [
                'titlu' => 'Pharmaceutical industry',
                'itemi' => [
                    ['titlu' => 'Relations with ANMDMR (National Agency for Medicines)', 'text' => 'Assistance on marketing authorizations, variations, authorization transfers and renewal procedures. Managing correspondence and interactions with the agency.'],
                    ['titlu' => 'Pricing and reimbursement', 'text' => 'Counsel on drug pricing procedures, inclusion on the list of reimbursed medicines, and relations with CNAS and the Ministry of Health.'],
                    ['titlu' => 'Advertising', 'text' => 'Review of promotional materials and commercial communications for compliance with the strict rules on medicinal product advertising. Challenging sanctions for misleading advertising.'],
                    ['titlu' => 'Pharmacovigilance and reporting', 'text' => 'Counsel on obligations to report adverse reactions, the obligations of the qualified person (QPPV), and management of safety incidents.'],
                    ['titlu' => 'Claw-back', 'text' => 'Assistance in challenging regularization decisions concerning the claw-back tax imposed on drug manufacturers and distributors.'],
                    ['titlu' => 'Medical devices', 'text' => 'Counsel on compliance with the EU Medical Devices Regulation (MDR), CE marking, and registration and reporting obligations.'],
                ],
            ],
            [
                'titlu' => 'Energy, natural resources and environment',
                'itemi' => [
                    ['titlu' => 'ANRE regulation', 'text' => 'Counsel on licenses for the production, transport, distribution and supply of electricity and natural gas. Assistance in relations with ANRE and the competent authorities.'],
                    ['titlu' => 'Oil &amp; gas', 'text' => 'Assistance on concession contracts for exploration and production, sector regulations, natural gas transit, and relations with ANRM. We have advised a major oil &amp; gas player in regulatory and administrative litigation.'],
                    ['titlu' => 'Environmental regulation', 'text' => 'Assistance in dealings with environmental authorities (Environmental Guard, APM, ANPM), challenging sanctions, obtaining and maintaining integrated environmental permits.'],
                    ['titlu' => 'Environmental Fund', 'text' => 'Assistance in challenging additional recycling obligations set by the Environmental Fund Administration. We have direct experience managing AFM audits.'],
                    ['titlu' => 'Renewable energy', 'text' => 'Counsel on the regulatory framework for renewable energy projects (PV, wind), permits, licenses, and contracts.'],
                ],
            ],
            [
                'titlu' => 'Telecommunications and media',
                'itemi' => [
                    ['titlu' => 'ANCOM regulation', 'text' => 'Assistance in obtaining authorizations, compliance with reporting obligations, and relations with the telecommunications regulator.'],
                    ['titlu' => 'Use of public property', 'text' => 'Counsel on the fees imposed on telecom operators for the use of public property owned by local authorities.'],
                    ['titlu' => 'Setting up shared service centers', 'text' => 'Counsel on the applicable regulatory framework, including representation before ANCOM.'],
                ],
            ],
        ],
    ],

    'asistenta-consumatori' => [
        'titlu' => 'Consumer relations assistance and representation',
        'subtitlu' => 'Defense before ANPC, warranties, unfair terms and e-commerce',
        'intro' => 'We provide comprehensive assistance in managing relations with consumers and with the National Authority for Consumer Protection (ANPC), from audits and the challenging of sanctions to the review of the contractual framework and internal procedures.',
        'sectiuni' => [
            [
                'titlu' => 'Assistance during ANPC audits',
                'itemi' => [
                    ['titlu' => 'Participation in the audit', 'text' => 'Assistance during inspections carried out by ANPC commissioners at the company’s headquarters or points of sale. The lawyer’s presence ensures that the company’s rights are observed and that responses are accurate and complete.'],
                    ['titlu' => 'Preparation of documents and clarifications', 'text' => 'Review of documents requested by ANPC before submission, and drafting of responses to audit documents.'],
                    ['titlu' => 'Handling of findings', 'text' => 'Analysis of inspection reports and imposed measures, and identification of options for challenge.'],
                ],
            ],
            [
                'titlu' => 'Challenging ANPC sanctions',
                'itemi' => [
                    ['titlu' => 'Challenging minutes of sanctions', 'text' => 'Filing contravention complaints against fines imposed by ANPC, arguing the lack of merit or disproportionality of the sanction.'],
                    ['titlu' => 'Challenging complementary measures', 'text' => 'Challenging obligations to withdraw products, cease commercial practices or publish decisions — where such measures are disproportionate or unlawful.'],
                    ['titlu' => 'Court representation', 'text' => 'Representation in administrative litigation generated by ANPC acts, before the district courts (for contravention complaints) and before the administrative-litigation tribunals.'],
                ],
            ],
            [
                'titlu' => 'Conformity guarantees and commercial warranties',
                'itemi' => [
                    ['titlu' => 'Legal conformity guarantee', 'text' => 'Defense of the company in consumer actions regarding products non-conforming with the contract: defects, lack of promised qualities, non-correspondence with the description or sample. Management of the hierarchy of remedies (repair, replacement, price reduction, rescission).'],
                    ['titlu' => 'Commercial (voluntary) warranty', 'text' => 'Disputes over the interpretation and enforcement of commercial warranties offered by the producer or seller. Distinction between the legal guarantee and the commercial warranty.'],
                    ['titlu' => 'Defective products (producer liability)', 'text' => 'Defense of the company in actions regarding liability for defective products, including proof of conformity at the time of placing on the market.'],
                ],
            ],
            [
                'titlu' => 'Unfair commercial practices and misleading advertising',
                'itemi' => [
                    ['titlu' => 'Misleading advertising', 'text' => 'Defense of the company in actions or sanctions concerning commercial communications deemed misleading (ads, product descriptions, website presentations, promotional materials).'],
                    ['titlu' => 'Aggressive commercial practices', 'text' => 'Challenging findings concerning sales practices deemed aggressive (forced sales, unjustified pressure, exploitation of consumer vulnerability).'],
                    ['titlu' => 'Misleading omissions', 'text' => 'Management of situations where the company is sanctioned for failing to provide essential information to the consumer.'],
                ],
            ],
            [
                'titlu' => 'Unfair contract terms',
                'itemi' => [
                    ['titlu' => 'Defense in actions to establish the unfair character', 'text' => 'Representation in litigation initiated by individual consumers or protection associations against clauses in the company’s contracts.'],
                    ['titlu' => 'Preventive analysis', 'text' => 'Review of standard contracts to identify and remove clauses that risk being declared unfair, before a consumer or ANPC challenges them.'],
                ],
            ],
            [
                'titlu' => 'E-commerce and distance contracts',
                'itemi' => [
                    ['titlu' => 'Right of withdrawal (14 days)', 'text' => 'Management of disputes over the exercise of the consumer’s right of withdrawal (deadlines, conditions, exceptions, refund of the price).'],
                    ['titlu' => 'Pre-contractual information', 'text' => 'Defense against actions or sanctions for failure to provide mandatory information before the conclusion of the distance contract.'],
                    ['titlu' => 'Delivery and risk of loss', 'text' => 'Disputes over non-delivery, late delivery or damage to products in transit, in the context of specific rules on transfer of risk to the consumer.'],
                    ['titlu' => 'Online platforms and marketplaces', 'text' => 'Liability of platform operators towards consumers purchasing products from third-party sellers.'],
                ],
            ],
            [
                'titlu' => 'Review of the contractual framework with consumers',
                'itemi' => [
                    ['titlu' => 'Analysis of contractual clauses', 'text' => 'Review of standard contracts, general terms and conditions, order forms and delivery notes to identify potentially unfair clauses.'],
                    ['titlu' => 'Drafting of terms and conditions (T&amp;C)', 'text' => 'Terms and conditions for websites, e-commerce platforms and mobile apps, compliant with e-commerce legislation, right of withdrawal, mandatory pre-contractual information, and GDPR.'],
                    ['titlu' => 'Return and warranty policies', 'text' => 'Drafting clear policies, compliant with the consumer’s right of withdrawal within 14 days (for distance contracts) and the rules on the legal conformity guarantee.'],
                    ['titlu' => 'Mandatory pre-contractual information', 'text' => 'Verification that all information required by law is provided to the consumer before the conclusion of the contract: trader identity, product characteristics, total price, right of withdrawal, warranties.'],
                ],
            ],
            [
                'titlu' => 'Internal procedures and training',
                'itemi' => [
                    ['titlu' => 'Complaints handling procedure', 'text' => 'Creation of a clear internal workflow for receiving, recording, analyzing and resolving customer complaints. A swift, professional response prevents escalation.'],
                    ['titlu' => 'Customer relations team training', 'text' => 'Training of staff interacting with consumers on consumer rights, the company’s legal obligations and the proper handling of conflict situations.'],
                ],
            ],
        ],
    ],

    'asistenta-fiscala' => [
        'titlu' => 'Tax controversy',
        'subtitlu' => 'Tax audits, administrative challenges and administrative court litigation',
        'intro' => 'Under the Tax Procedure Code, taxpayers have procedural rights at every stage of a tax audit. The effective exercise of these rights requires specialized legal assistance, tax expertise and experience in managing relations with inspection authorities and in crafting challenge strategies. We provide comprehensive legal assistance across the full tax-audit cycle — from pre-inspection preparation to court challenges of assessment decisions, including before the High Court of Cassation and Justice and the Court of Justice of the European Union.',
        'sectiuni' => [
            [
                'titlu' => 'Assistance during the audit',
                'itemi' => [
                    ['titlu' => 'Participation in audit meetings and throughout the audit', 'text' => 'Assistance at the opening meeting with the inspection team. Clarification of the scope, period, conduct and work schedule. On-site presence at the client’s premises, participation in meetings with inspectors during the audit, ensuring that discussions take place within the legal framework, and preventing unjustified pressure. Assistance at taxpayer hearings to safeguard the right to be heard before the decision is issued.'],
                    ['titlu' => 'Drafting positions and responses', 'text' => 'Drafting responses to inspector requests: each response is a procedural act that may be used against the client, which is why precise, documented formulations with references to legislation are essential. Drafting positions on preliminary findings, supported by legislation, case law and doctrine. Preparation of technical explanatory notes for complex tax matters (TP, restructurings, cross-border operations, VAT on imports/exports).'],
                ],
            ],
            [
                'titlu' => 'Monitoring procedural rights',
                'itemi' => [
                    ['titlu' => 'Duration of the inspection', 'text' => 'Ensuring that the inspection does not exceed the statutory deadlines.'],
                    ['titlu' => 'Suspension of the audit', 'text' => 'Verification that any suspension of the audit is justified and documented. Challenge if the suspension is abusive.'],
                    ['titlu' => 'Prohibition of re-inspection', 'text' => 'Verification that the tax authority does not re-inspect the same taxes and periods already inspected.'],
                    ['titlu' => 'Data confidentiality', 'text' => 'Monitoring to ensure that information obtained during the inspection is not unlawfully disclosed.'],
                ],
            ],
            [
                'titlu' => 'Interaction with Anti-Fraud inspectors (DGAF)',
                'intro' => 'For audits carried out by the General Directorate for Tax Anti-Fraud (DGAF), assistance includes:',
                'itemi' => [
                    ['titlu' => 'Participation in unannounced audits', 'text' => 'Participation in unannounced audits and on-site investigations.'],
                    ['titlu' => 'Precautionary measures', 'text' => 'Assistance in the case of precautionary measures ordered by DGAF (attachments, garnishments).'],
                    ['titlu' => 'Verification of the lawfulness of measures', 'text' => 'Verification of the lawfulness of the measures ordered (legal basis, proportionality, reasoning).'],
                    ['titlu' => 'Administrative challenges', 'text' => 'Drafting of administrative challenges against DGAF minutes.'],
                ],
            ],
            [
                'titlu' => 'Analysis of the Tax Inspection Report (RIF) and assessment decision',
                'itemi' => [
                    ['titlu' => 'Review of findings', 'text' => 'Review of findings, legal basis invoked, calculation of additional obligations (principal debt + ancillary: interest and penalties). Identification of errors of fact and of law.'],
                    ['titlu' => 'Formal compliance', 'text' => 'Reasoning, legal basis, signature, communication.'],
                    ['titlu' => 'Position on the draft RIF', 'text' => 'Drafting a position on the draft RIF, prior to the issuance of the final act.'],
                    ['titlu' => 'Challenge strategy', 'text' => 'Structured presentation of ANAF findings, assessment of the chances of challenging each finding, strategy recommendation (full/partial challenge, other possible actions).'],
                ],
            ],
            [
                'titlu' => 'Administrative challenge',
                'intro' => 'Drafting and pleading the challenge before the General Directorate for the Resolution of Challenges (DGSC) within ANAF:',
                'itemi' => [
                    ['titlu' => 'Drafting the challenge', 'text' => 'Challenge with procedural exceptions, substantive criticisms, arguments of national and European law, and ÎCCJ and CJEU case law.'],
                    ['titlu' => 'Supporting documents', 'text' => 'Preparation of a complete file: contested decision, RIF, evidence, doctrinal opinions, relevant case law.'],
                    ['titlu' => 'Oral pleading', 'text' => 'Participation in any hearings organized by DGSC.'],
                    ['titlu' => 'Responses to DGSC requests', 'text' => 'Provision of clarifications and additional documents requested during the resolution.'],
                ],
            ],
            [
                'titlu' => 'Suspension of enforcement of the assessment decision',
                'itemi' => [
                    ['titlu' => 'Requests before the administrative court', 'text' => 'Filing of suspension requests before the administrative court, with assessment of the well-founded case and imminent damage.'],
                    ['titlu' => 'Suspension during the challenge', 'text' => 'Filing suspension of enforcement of the tax administrative act during the resolution of the administrative challenge, with the constitution of a guarantee.'],
                    ['titlu' => 'Preventing enforcement', 'text' => 'Filing the suspension request simultaneously with or immediately after the challenge, to prevent enforcement (account garnishments, asset attachments).'],
                ],
            ],
            [
                'titlu' => 'Lifting of precautionary measures',
                'itemi' => [
                    ['titlu' => 'Challenging precautionary measures', 'text' => 'Challenging attachments and garnishments ordered by the tax authority.'],
                    ['titlu' => 'Proportionality', 'text' => 'Challenging the proportionality of the measures in relation to the established obligations.'],
                    ['titlu' => 'Replacement of the attachment', 'text' => 'Filing requests to replace the attachment with other guarantees (bank guarantee letter).'],
                    ['titlu' => 'Administrative court action', 'text' => 'Action for the annulment or lifting of unlawful measures.'],
                ],
            ],
            [
                'titlu' => 'Court litigation (administrative court)',
                'itemi' => [
                    ['titlu' => 'Annulment action', 'text' => 'Drafting of the summons against DGSC/ANAF, within 6 months of the communication of the resolution decision or the expiry of the statutory deadline.'],
                    ['titlu' => 'Representation before all courts', 'text' => 'Representation before the tribunal, court of appeal and the High Court of Cassation and Justice.'],
                    ['titlu' => 'CJEU references for preliminary rulings', 'text' => 'Filing requests for preliminary rulings where the dispute involves the interpretation of EU law (VAT directives, customs regulations, double-tax treaties).'],
                ],
            ],
        ],
    ],

    'asistenta-vamala' => [
        'titlu' => 'Customs procedure assistance',
        'subtitlu' => 'Customs audits, administrative challenges and administrative litigation',
        'intro' => 'We provide comprehensive legal assistance across the full customs-audit cycle — from pre-inspection preparation to court challenges of assessment decisions, including before the High Court of Cassation and Justice and the Court of Justice of the European Union. The procedural rights of the economic operator must be effectively exercised at every stage of the audit, and the strategy must be built from the very first moments of the checks.',
        'sectiuni' => [
            [
                'titlu' => 'Assistance during the audit',
                'itemi' => [
                    ['titlu' => 'Participation in audit meetings', 'text' => 'Assistance at the opening meeting with the inspection team. Clarification of the scope, period, conduct and work schedule. On-site presence at the client’s premises for the duration of the audit, ensuring that discussions take place within the legal framework and preventing unjustified pressure. Assistance at taxpayer hearings to safeguard the right to be heard.'],
                    ['titlu' => 'Drafting positions and responses', 'text' => 'Drafting responses to inspector requests with precise, documented formulations and references to legislation. Positions on preliminary findings, supported by legislation, case law and doctrine. Technical explanatory notes for complex matters (tariff classifications, preferential origin, customs value, VAT on imports/exports).'],
                ],
            ],
            [
                'titlu' => 'Monitoring procedural rights',
                'itemi' => [
                    ['titlu' => 'Duration of the inspection', 'text' => 'Ensuring that the inspection does not exceed the statutory deadlines.'],
                    ['titlu' => 'Suspension of the audit', 'text' => 'Verification that any suspension of the audit is justified and documented. Challenge if the suspension is abusive.'],
                    ['titlu' => 'Prohibition of re-inspection', 'text' => 'Verification that the customs authority does not re-inspect the same taxes and periods already inspected.'],
                    ['titlu' => 'Data confidentiality', 'text' => 'Monitoring to ensure that information obtained during the inspection is not unlawfully disclosed.'],
                ],
            ],
            [
                'titlu' => 'Interaction with Anti-Fraud inspectors (DGAF)',
                'intro' => 'For audits carried out by the General Directorate for Tax Anti-Fraud (DGAF), assistance includes:',
                'itemi' => [
                    ['titlu' => 'Participation in unannounced audits', 'text' => 'Participation in unannounced audits and on-site investigations.'],
                    ['titlu' => 'Precautionary measures', 'text' => 'Assistance in the case of precautionary measures ordered by DGAF (attachments, garnishments).'],
                    ['titlu' => 'Verification of the lawfulness of measures', 'text' => 'Verification of the lawfulness of the measures ordered (legal basis, proportionality, reasoning).'],
                    ['titlu' => 'Administrative challenges', 'text' => 'Drafting administrative challenges against DGAF minutes.'],
                ],
            ],
            [
                'titlu' => 'Analysis of the Inspection Report and assessment decision',
                'itemi' => [
                    ['titlu' => 'Review of findings', 'text' => 'Review of findings, legal basis invoked, calculation of additional obligations (principal debt + ancillary). Identification of errors of fact and of law.'],
                    ['titlu' => 'Formal compliance', 'text' => 'Reasoning, legal basis, signature, communication.'],
                    ['titlu' => 'Position on the draft', 'text' => 'Drafting a position on the draft audit act, prior to the issuance of the final act.'],
                    ['titlu' => 'Challenge strategy', 'text' => 'Structured presentation of the findings, assessment of the chances of challenging each finding, strategy recommendation (full/partial challenge, other actions).'],
                ],
            ],
            [
                'titlu' => 'Administrative challenge',
                'intro' => 'Drafting and pleading the challenge before the General Directorate for the Resolution of Challenges (DGSC) within ANAF:',
                'itemi' => [
                    ['titlu' => 'Drafting the challenge', 'text' => 'Challenge with procedural exceptions, substantive criticisms, arguments of national and European law, and ÎCCJ and CJEU case law.'],
                    ['titlu' => 'Supporting documents', 'text' => 'Preparation of a complete file: contested decision, report, evidence, doctrinal opinions, relevant case law.'],
                    ['titlu' => 'Oral pleading', 'text' => 'Participation in any hearings organized by DGSC.'],
                    ['titlu' => 'Responses to DGSC requests', 'text' => 'Provision of clarifications and additional documents requested during the resolution.'],
                ],
            ],
            [
                'titlu' => 'Suspension of enforcement of the decision',
                'itemi' => [
                    ['titlu' => 'Requests before the administrative court', 'text' => 'Filing of suspension requests before the administrative court, with assessment of the well-founded case and imminent damage.'],
                    ['titlu' => 'Suspension during the challenge', 'text' => 'Filing suspension of enforcement of the administrative act during the resolution of the administrative challenge, with the constitution of a guarantee.'],
                    ['titlu' => 'Preventing enforcement', 'text' => 'Filing the suspension request simultaneously with or immediately after the challenge, to prevent enforcement.'],
                ],
            ],
            [
                'titlu' => 'Lifting of precautionary measures',
                'itemi' => [
                    ['titlu' => 'Challenging precautionary measures', 'text' => 'Challenging attachments and garnishments ordered by the customs authority.'],
                    ['titlu' => 'Proportionality', 'text' => 'Challenging the proportionality of the measures in relation to the established obligations.'],
                    ['titlu' => 'Replacement of the attachment', 'text' => 'Filing requests to replace the attachment with other guarantees (bank guarantee letter).'],
                    ['titlu' => 'Administrative court action', 'text' => 'Action for the annulment or lifting of unlawful measures.'],
                ],
            ],
            [
                'titlu' => 'Court litigation (administrative court)',
                'itemi' => [
                    ['titlu' => 'Annulment action', 'text' => 'Drafting of the summons against DGSC/ANAF, within 6 months of the communication of the resolution decision.'],
                    ['titlu' => 'Representation before all courts', 'text' => 'Representation before the tribunal, court of appeal and the High Court of Cassation and Justice.'],
                    ['titlu' => 'CJEU references for preliminary rulings', 'text' => 'Filing requests for preliminary rulings where the dispute involves the interpretation of EU law (customs regulations, Union Customs Code, Common Customs Tariff).'],
                ],
            ],
        ],
    ],

    'consultanta-afaceri' => [
        'titlu' => 'Legal counsel for business development',
        'subtitlu' => 'From company incorporation to transactions and sector-specific compliance',
        'intro' => 'We accompany entrepreneurs and companies through every stage of business development, from selecting the optimal legal form and structuring groups of companies to drafting commercial contracts, due diligence, M&amp;A transactions and sector-specific compliance.',
        'sectiuni' => [
            [
                'titlu' => 'Company incorporation',
                'itemi' => [
                    ['titlu' => 'Selecting the optimal legal form', 'text' => 'SRL, SA, SRL-D, sole trader (PFA), branch, subsidiary, place of business — each with specific advantages and drawbacks. The analysis is based on activity, number of partners, growth plans, tax regime and liability exposure.'],
                    ['titlu' => 'Drafting the articles of association', 'text' => 'Not a generic template, but articles of association tailored to the specific situation: voting rules, profit distribution, protective clauses, exit mechanisms, share-transfer restrictions.'],
                    ['titlu' => 'Registration with the Trade Registry', 'text' => 'Coordination of the entire process: name reservation, obtaining the registered office, constitutive documents, actual registration.'],
                    ['titlu' => 'Initial tax structuring', 'text' => 'Selection of the optimal tax regime (micro vs. profit tax, VAT-registered vs. non-registered).'],
                ],
            ],
            [
                'titlu' => 'Structuring groups of companies',
                'itemi' => [
                    ['titlu' => 'Structuring holdings and groups', 'text' => 'Legal organization of corporate groups — parent companies, subsidiaries, special-purpose vehicles (SPVs) — according to business, tax and asset-protection objectives.'],
                    ['titlu' => 'Branches and subsidiaries of foreign companies', 'text' => 'Assistance in establishing a legal presence in Romania for foreign companies: selection of the optimal form (branch vs. subsidiary vs. representative office), registration, compliance.'],
                    ['titlu' => 'Reorganizations: mergers, divisions, conversions', 'text' => 'Structuring and implementation of corporate reorganization operations — from feasibility analysis to Trade Registry documentation.'],
                ],
            ],
            [
                'titlu' => 'Commercial contracts',
                'intro' => 'Drafting and negotiating commercial contracts tailored to each specific situation:',
                'itemi' => [
                    ['titlu' => 'Sale and supply contracts', 'text' => 'Delivery conditions, quality, warranties, penalties, transfer of ownership and risk, Incoterms.'],
                    ['titlu' => 'Service and collaboration contracts', 'text' => 'Scope of work, SLAs, performance vs. best-efforts obligations, confidentiality, intellectual property.'],
                    ['titlu' => 'Distribution and franchise contracts', 'text' => 'Exclusivity, territory, performance obligations, termination clauses, know-how protection.'],
                    ['titlu' => 'Construction and works contracts', 'text' => 'Performance conditions, deadlines, acceptance, defects, performance guarantee, retentions.'],
                    ['titlu' => 'Management and administration contracts', 'text' => 'The relationship between the company and its directors, remuneration, KPIs, liability and non-compete clauses.'],
                ],
            ],
            [
                'titlu' => 'Supporting documents',
                'itemi' => [
                    ['titlu' => 'NDAs / confidentiality agreements', 'text' => 'Protection of sensitive information in negotiations, partnerships, hiring and projects.'],
                    ['titlu' => 'Letters of intent and Memoranda of Understanding (MoU)', 'text' => 'Pre-contractual framework for complex negotiations and transactions.'],
                    ['titlu' => 'Powers of attorney and authorizations', 'text' => 'Delegation of authority for day-to-day operations and for specific transactions.'],
                    ['titlu' => 'Terms and conditions, internal policies', 'text' => 'T&amp;Cs for websites and platforms, return policies, general sale conditions.'],
                ],
            ],
            [
                'titlu' => 'Legal due diligence',
                'itemi' => [
                    ['titlu' => 'Corporate and governance', 'text' => 'Review of articles of association, GM resolutions, management contracts, shareholding structure, encumbrances on social parts.'],
                    ['titlu' => 'Contracts and commercial relations', 'text' => 'Review of key contracts (clients, suppliers, partners), identification of change-of-control clauses, termination risks, hidden obligations.'],
                    ['titlu' => 'Litigation and disputes', 'text' => 'Inventory and assessment of all active and potential litigation and of future litigation risks.'],
                    ['titlu' => 'Employment law', 'text' => 'Analysis of employment contracts, organizational structure, employee litigation risks, personnel-transfer obligations.'],
                    ['titlu' => 'Real estate and authorizations', 'text' => 'Verification of titles of ownership, operating permits, encumbrances and mortgages.'],
                    ['titlu' => 'Intellectual property', 'text' => 'Inventory and protection of trademarks, patents, copyright, software licenses, in collaboration with colleagues specialized in this field.'],
                    ['titlu' => 'Compliance and regulation', 'text' => 'Review of licenses, sector-specific authorizations, GDPR compliance, reporting obligations, in collaboration with colleagues specialized in this field.'],
                ],
            ],
            [
                'titlu' => 'Transaction assistance',
                'itemi' => [
                    ['titlu' => 'Negotiation and drafting of the SPA (Share Purchase Agreement)', 'text' => 'Structuring of price clauses (including adjustment mechanisms), representations and warranties, conditions precedent, post-closing clauses.'],
                    ['titlu' => 'Business transfer (asset deal)', 'text' => 'Structuring the transfer of assets, contracts and employees as an alternative to a share purchase.'],
                    ['titlu' => 'Assignment of receivables and NPL portfolios', 'text' => 'Due diligence and assistance in transactions involving the transfer of non-performing receivables, secured and unsecured, corporate and retail.'],
                    ['titlu' => 'Closing and post-closing', 'text' => 'Coordination of signing, effective transfers and post-transaction formalities.'],
                ],
            ],
            [
                'titlu' => 'Sector-specific compliance',
                'itemi' => [
                    ['titlu' => 'Pharmaceutical regulation', 'text' => 'Marketing authorizations, pricing, medicinal product advertising, relations with ANMDMR, the Ministry of Health and CNAS.'],
                    ['titlu' => 'Energy and natural resources regulation', 'text' => 'Licenses, authorizations, concession contracts, compliance with the ANRE regulatory framework.'],
                    ['titlu' => 'Public procurement and EU funds', 'text' => 'Compliance with public procurement legislation for contracting authorities, assistance in implementing EU-funded projects.'],
                    ['titlu' => 'Telecommunications', 'text' => 'ANCOM authorizations, reporting obligations, use of public property.'],
                ],
            ],
        ],
    ],

];

// Display order on the main services page
$ordine_servicii = [
    'consultanta-afaceri',
    'dispute-comerciale',
    'litigii-achizitii',
    'litigii-munca',
    'reglementare-conformitate',
    'asistenta-consumatori',
    'asistenta-fiscala',
    'asistenta-vamala',
];
